video still9:27Charles and Ray EamesDesign is not style — it is constraint-driven making, tested in splints before seats.
video still10:08Geodesic domeA dome that bears weight by refusing walls — not a shelter, but a stress map made solid.
video still9:56Paper clipThe Gem paper clip succeeded because it solved a physical problem; Vaaler’s did not — and nothing else matters.
video still8:36Buckminster FullerFuller’s domes worked—but his patent didn’t cite the man who built one first.